Reviewing Reviews
Peter Ake
Chosen film/game: Coraline.
Objective
Review: “After seeing "Beowulf" and
"Journey to the Center of the Earth," two recent entries in the 3-D
sweepstakes, it was easy to conclude that this fad wouldn't last any longer
than it did last time around, in the 1950s. But after seeing the captivating
"Coraline," the first stereoscopic stop-motion animated feature, I've
changed my mind.
Maybe this really is the next phase for
motion pictures -- and what's more, maybe that's not such a bad thing.
In the hands of "Nightmare Before
Christmas" director Henry Selick, 3-D isn't a gimmick or the ocular
equivalent of an obstacle course. It's an aesthetic enhancement, layering the
story and literally bringing depth and texture to the visuals.
Adapted by Selick from Neil Gaiman's
novella (the same Neil Gaiman who co-scripted "Beowulf,"
incidentally), "Coraline" is a contemporary fairy tale about a bored,
blue-haired 11-year-old kicking around a big old house in rainy, empty Oregon.
Her parents are writers. They basically leave her to her own devices, so when
Coraline (voiced by Dakota Fanning)
discovers a diminutive door hidden behind the wallpaper, her mom (Teri Hatcher) agrees to fish out the
key, revealing ... a brick wall.
It's only at night, when she dreams, that
the door magically opens to a tunnel, and Coraline passes through to the house
next door: a fabulous mirror image of her own home, right down to an identical
mom and dad. Identical, except that these parents give her pancakes, presents
and their full attention. That, and the buttons stitched into their skulls
where their eyes should be.
Any parent will immediately recognize
that this "other mother" and "other father" are too good to
be true (they're prettier and more talented, and they obviously don't work for
a living), but Coraline is entranced by the dazzling, super-saturated
night-world, with its garden of snapping dragons, a circus of performing mice
and all the treats she can eat. In her dreams, the grass isn't just greener --
it's emerald.
In one of Selick's embellishments on the
novel, there's a facsimile of the only other child in the valley. He's an
irritating boy named Wybie, who's very much improved in his all-smiling, mute
incarnation, in Coraline's opinion. At least until he musters up a scowl...
Selick's movie can be intense and even
disturbing; it could easily freak out impressionable adults, let alone their
offspring. But I prefer to think of it as a feel-good movie for overworked
parents. There's also a redoubtable talking cat (voiced by Keith David) to
ensure that everything will come out all right.
Tapping into primal fantasies and fears,
the film also echoes classic fantasy stories from the Brothers Grimm, Lewis
Carroll and L. Frank Baum. The tunnel suggests the rabbit hole Alice fell down,
and the crazy mirror manner in which the "other" world reflects back
on reality reminds us of the doubling of actors in the film version of Oz.
"Coraline" isn't perfect. I
could have done without either the downstairs neighbours -- two elderly
showgirls -- or the acrobatic Russian barker upstairs (a little carny goes a
long way).
But the whimsy is always offset with
comic mischief and the menace of Hatcher's genuinely creepy Other Mother. The
model work is extraordinary in its eccentric, jury-rigged genius. A shower
spouts rusty water -- fabricated from plastic, apparently. And if you examine
the blooms in Other Father's garden too closely, you might see they have been
fashioned from popcorn. You can't taste it -- not yet -- but in its 3-D
incarnation (about half the movie's release prints will be in traditional 2-D),
you'll feel you could reach out and touch.
With an dreamily sinister and seductive
score by Bruno Coulais, "Coraline" never stops taking artistic risks.
I hope there's a brave enough audience out there willing to take the plunge.”
The movie
received huge love for its unique plotline and array of character designs.
Rated 90% on Rotten Tomatoes for being “Certified Fresh” and 80/100 on
Metacritic.
David Edelstein, who is the chief film critic
for New York, said that the story was "a bona
fide fairy tale" that needed a "touch less entrancement and a
touch more ... story."
Both the
reviews praise the films but for different reasons. The bias review talks about
how it being stop motion makes it good whilst also stating that it’s good for its
voice actors.
He talks about how it’s unique and got a Tim
Burton style too it. Upon describing the story of the movie they talk about how
the movie is unique and unexpected for what it appears from the outside.
The critical review what was done by Critic
for CNN named Tom Charity, He talked about how Coraline’s 3D animation maybe
the next step for motion picture due to its ability to bring life and texture
to the visual that makes it feel that little bit more realistic.
The critical
review also has more information about the movie than the biased one as the
biased one barely gives a review and more of synopsis of the movie’s plot.
Since this
is the case, the critical review has more information on the background of the
movie, its directors, opinions and facts, etc.
It then goes
on to talk about how different people might view different aspects of the film,
for example parents might see something odd about the characters of the ‘other
mother’ and the ‘other father’ as they seem far too happy and cheery as it
seems they don’t work and seem far more beautiful than you’d expect.
The critic
also talks about how the director (Henry Selick) talks about how his movies are
more commonly darker tone and might seem scary to parents let alone their
minors but the movies also echoes that from fairy tales such as the brothers Grimm.
The critical
review covers practically all the points that it should do by talking about
colours being
My Review
I'm not very
familiar with the director's previous works, I've never seen A Nightmare Before
Christmas and I haven't heard of anything else he's done.
That was
before I watched Coraline, personally it's one of my favourite animated movies
of all time due to its atmosphere and feel that the sweet, blue-haired,
American girl dubbed the name Coraline gave me.
It made me
feel like I wasn't just sat there watching it and eating some snack it made me
feel like I was reading it, watching it unfold before my very eyes.
Plot: “Hands
made of needles re-make a doll to resemble an 11-year-old Coraline Jones.
A little
later, Coraline and her family move from Pontiac, Michigan to the Pink Palace
Apartments in Bandon, Oregon, which is also occupied by retired actresses Ms.
Spink and Forcible, and eccentric Russian acrobat Mr. Bobinsky, who claims to
be training a mouse circus.
Coraline's
parents work for a garden catalogue and are often too busy to pay attention to
her.
Coraline decides to explore their new home, meeting Wyborne "Wybie" Lovat, the grandson of the apartments' landlady, Mrs. Lovat.
Coraline decides to explore their new home, meeting Wyborne "Wybie" Lovat, the grandson of the apartments' landlady, Mrs. Lovat.
While
exploring, she finds a small brick-sealed door.
That night,
Coraline follows a mouse through the door, where she discovers the bricks have
been replaced by a long corridor.
Coraline
goes through it and finds herself in the Other World, which is a copy of her
world and is inhabited by her "Other Parents", who look similar to
her real parents, but have buttons for eyes.
In the Other
World, her parents are much more attentive and everything is more interesting
and magical.
Coraline
falls asleep in the Other World, and awakens back home.
Coraline goes to the Other World three times despite warnings from her neighbours and a cat that can talk in the Other World.
Coraline goes to the Other World three times despite warnings from her neighbours and a cat that can talk in the Other World.
The other
copies include a copy of Mr. Bobinsky, who runs a real mouse circus, copies of
a young Ms. Spink and Forcible, who perform a theatre show, and a duplicate of
Wybie that cannot talk.
On the third
visit, the Other Mother invites Coraline to stay in the Other World forever, on
the condition that she has buttons sewn over her eyes.
Horrified by
this, Coraline rejects the offer. After she refuses to accept the Other
Mother's love, Coraline is thrown through a mirror into a secret room.
Inside she
meets the ghosts of three children, who were tricked by the Other Mother (who
they refer to as the "Beldam") into having buttons sewn into their
eyes, thus trapping their souls.
Coraline
vows to free them by finding their stolen eyes.
The Other
Wybie helps her escape and stays behind, but when Coraline returns, her parents
are nowhere to be found.
After seeing
her parents trapped in the mirror, Coraline discovers that the Other Mother has
kidnapped them.
Coraline ventures into the Other World with a seeing eye stone she received from the real Spink and Forcible to play a "game"; to find her parents and the eyes of the ghost children.
Coraline ventures into the Other World with a seeing eye stone she received from the real Spink and Forcible to play a "game"; to find her parents and the eyes of the ghost children.
If she
loses, she will stay forever.
Using the
stone, Coraline manages to retrieve the ghost children's stolen eyes from the
warped versions of the Other inhabitants.
She
confronts the Other Mother, who has decayed into an arachnoid witch with the
same needle-hands that made the doll.
One of the
children warns her that Coraline will never be let go even if she wins.
Coraline finds her real parents trapped in a snow globe and manages to trick
the Other Mother and escape, blinding her and severing her hand.
Coraline's
parents return with no memory of being kidnapped.
The ghosts appear to Coraline in a dream to warn her that even though she had freed them, she is still in danger.
The ghosts appear to Coraline in a dream to warn her that even though she had freed them, she is still in danger.
They tell
her that she must get rid of the key, or the Other Mother will find it.
They also
tell Coraline not to be sad, because she is still alive.
As Coraline
prepares to toss the key into the well, she is attacked by the Other Mother's
severed clawed hand, but is saved by Wybie, who crushes it with a rock. With
Wybie's help, Coraline throws the key down a well.
Mrs. Lovat's
sister is revealed to be one of the three ghost children.
The next
day, Coraline hosts a garden party with her neighbours and meets Mrs. Lovat,
and prepares to tell her about her adventures.”
Source: Coraline
Source: Coraline
Relevance:
The genre that Coraline was put in is horror and it takes a twist on horror by
making it children friendly yet terrifying enough that adults would fear it.
That’s what made it a success and made it unique.
Background Information.
The
background information on Coraline is listed as what I could find from my
sources.
Released on:
5th February 2009 (United states)
8th May 2009
(United Kingdom)
Budget:
$60,000,000 (estimation)
Production
Company: Laika
Pandemonium. The production company that made Coraline consisted of 180 people
during its production with a few extras for voice actors and other similar
roles.
Though at its peak the movie estimated to
have the efforts of about 450 people with 30 to 35 of those being from DDG
(Digital Design Group).
Distributed by: Focus Features
The concept art and some huge scenes were
done by a man whose style fitting with what Selick wanted the film to look like
and hired Mister Tadahiro Uesugi who originally thought that he would be doing
concept art for a few weeks but continued doing it for a year, with having
inputs in scenes and backgrounds.
One of the artist's biggest influences
was the colour palette as in the normal world he was limited to go with mostly
greys, greens and brown with only a few variations for different scenes but the
palette was much more bright and cheery in the other world which was made to
lure Coraline in and also the person viewing the film.
Set/Studio: Coraline was made and filmed
in a warehouse in Oregon, America due to it being an American film.
It was 140,000 square feet and had 50
lots which was used for about over 150 sets.
To continue to keep the 3D aspect they
would shoot in two different camera angles for each frame so that Coraline had
multiple sides in which it could have been viewed.
Everything in the movie was made for
exactly that purpose, the 3D models of the characters and objects were made
using 3D printing software with computer-aided design (CAD) which transformed
concept arts into thousands of models to use with multiple variation of facial
expressions.
Style
The style of Coraline is one that you
don't see with most horrors now, that actually scary you while still keeping a
PG rating due to its child’s humour and other such giggle filled parts of the
movie but that sense from the very beginning that the other world wasn't real
or seemed to be a wolf in sheep's clothing.
It also made us feel exactly as Coraline
felt during the moments of which they happened, during the trapeze act Coraline
smiled with glee I felt myself smile and even when Coraline shuddered in fear i
felt myself do the same.
Animation Style
The animation style of Coraline is stop
motion, photographing each frame with no gaps between frames and as i spoke
before they took minimum 2 photos from different angles for the scene which
makes it seem like the movie feel that little bit more realistic due to most
real action movies using multiple angles in a scene to see which looked best.
Sound
Soundtrack for Coraline was done with
songs by a French composer named Bruno Coulais with one “Other Father Song” by
They Might Be Giants. The Singing was done by John Linnell, one of the singers
for the band. They had written roughly ten songs but most of them were cut due
to unknown reasons except one song. Coraline won Bruno Coulais an Annie Award
for Best Score in an animated feature in 2009.
Colour
Colour, the colour of Coraline’s
beginning scenes while inside the normal world consisted of mostly browns,
greys and greens.
Giving off the impression of it being
depressing and upsetting for Coraline to live with her surroundings which rains
almost every day that's she's there.
It's not until Coraline enters the other
world that a burst of colour is let loose and everything is brightly done with
reds, purples, blues etc.
This makes the scene seem more lively and
happy and the colour of the scene changes from this bright and happy to darker
but still bright colour which instantly gives off the impression of the movie
changing pace and feel to a more sinister and cruel feeling.
Coraline's colour is the most noticed
thing in the entire film because it's so detailed and so amazing that I take my
hat off to the designers.
Acting
The Cast of actors for the film of
Coraline are as followed;
Coraline Played by Dakota Fanning
Mother/ Beldam Played By Teri Hatcher
Father/ Other Father Played By John Hodgman
Wyborne ‘Wybie’ Played By Robert Bailey JR.
Miss April Spink/ Other Spink Played By Jennifer Saunders
Miss Miriam Forcible/Other Forcible Played By Dawn French
Mr Bobinsky Played By Ian McShane
The Cat Played by Keith David
The voice actors in Coraline were
amazing, Hearing the characters talked the way they did made me think that only
their voices could fit the role of the character. I’m not familiar with
anyone’s (except Dawn French) previous work but hearing their vocal talents speak
in this makes me want to watch more of their work and see what other roles they
play.
In my opinion, I thought that the voice
of Miss Miriam Forcible was amazing.
The talents of Dawn French i am aware of
but only in an old show called the Vicar of Dibley and i haven’t watched
anything with her in but I didn’t recognise her voice when watching the movie
even after seeing it multiple times.
Her voice sounded so different as though
she really got into the character of Miss Forcible, like it was a second person
to her with the way she showed signs of age and raspiness in her voice. She
also played that Miss Forcible was going blind in her voice acting as Dawn
would act stubborn in her voice and act like a higher class citizen.
Mechanics
The mechanics of Coraline weren’t much
new but the only thing different was the fact that they didn’t use clay like in
Wallace and Gromit but rather 3D printed models with different facial
expressions and different poses, This allowed them less free reign but took up
less time for them to do.
With each character they about ranging
over a hundred models in poses and expressions which some were scraped but most
were used in the overall end of the movie.
This caused the studio to make over a
thousand models of scenes and characters.
My final Opinion about the film is that.
It’s wonderful.
The overall look and feel that the
film gives me is something that I haven’t seen with any other animated featured
like this. Monster House seemed to make everything feel too anti-realistic and
not horrifying yet Coraline did everything right with the movie it felt like
something that could actually happen in the real world (with a few minor
changes). I felt something for the characters and I wanted everyone to be happy
and live in the end yet I also wanted there to not just be that happily ever
after feel at the end.
While
the movie provided everything that was good no movie is without its flaws, for
example.
Coraline
fails to give an introduction into why Coraline or what her life was like in
the end, I would have liked to have gotten to know the characters that little
bit more with some backstory as such as with Wybie, why he lives with his
Grandma and Coraline’s best friends and what did they mean exactly.
I
wanted the movie to contain a hint more of a story and a little more of
something else.
Though
all in all, I love the movie and I get shivers every time I watch it.